California: @CoveredCA announces expanded subsidies will start automatically in May; new calculator tool available April 12th; much, much more!

This just in via Covered California:

Covered California, Community Leaders and Health Plans Highlight Key American Rescue Plan Provisions and Lay Out a Roadmap to Lower Premiums and Help Millions Get Covered

  • The American Rescue Plan provides new financial assistance to help millions of people get economic relief and health insurance coverage, through Covered California and other marketplaces nationwide.
  • An estimated 3 million Californians are among the 25 million Americans who stand to benefit from the new and expanded subsidies, which will lower premium costs and make health care coverage more affordable than ever.
  • Covered California will open a new special-enrollment period on April 12, for May 1, coverage for the estimated 1.2 million uninsured Californians who are eligible as well as the 430,000 people currently insured off-exchange who will qualify for the new financial help.
  • In addition, most of Covered California’s currently enrolled consumers will see an average of $119 per household in monthly premium savings that will automatically start in May.
  • Covered California has detailed a roadmap with three strategies that includes a major marketing campaign and having its contracted health insurance companies take an active role in helping all eligible Californians get lower cost coverage.

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Covered California released new data and announced new partnerships to highlight how the American Rescue Plan can benefit 25 million Americans, including 3 million in California.

“The new and expanded financial help provided by the American Rescue Plan is a very big deal for millions of Americans,” said Peter V. Lee, executive director of Covered California. “These new subsidies will help more people get covered, lower premium costs and put money back into people’s pockets when they sign up for health insurance through the Affordable Care Act.”

Who benefits from the American Rescue Plan?

The American Rescue Plan lowers health care premium costs for people who get coverage through Covered California, or through other Affordable Care Act marketplaces across the nation, by providing new and expanded subsidies to make health insurance more affordable than ever before. A Covered California analysis finds that an estimated 25 million Americans could potentially benefit from the new law (see Table 1: Americans Eligible for Assistance From the American Rescue), including:

Covering the uninsured - An estimated 1.2 million Californians, and more than 13 million people nationwide, are uninsured and eligible for marketplace coverage under the Affordable Care Act with even lower costs because of the American Rescue Plan.

  • Under the American Rescue Plan, these uninsured can get coverage that is more affordable than ever before. In California, for consumers who earn less than $32,000 a year for an individual, they will be able to either get a benchmark Silver plan for between $50 and $60 a month and virtually all would be able to get a Bronze plan for $1 a month.
  • “The American Rescue Plan provides the first significant boost to the Affordable Care Act in more than 10 years,” Lee said. “The new money that is available means that many people who are currently going without coverage will be able to get a high-quality plan for about the price of a few bus rides.”

That "$1/month Bronze plan" is actually more significant than it may sound.

Technically, anyone earning less than 150% FPL under the newly-enhanced ACA subsidy formula will qualify for $0 premium Silver plans. $32K/year is 250% FPL, not 150%, but even at that they only have to pay 4% of their income for the benchmark Silver plan, or $107/month. The lowest-cost Bronze plans in CA average around that much less than the benchmark Silver plan...which means a lot of people would normally be eligible for $0 Bronze plans.

Covered CA is touting $1 Bronze...and I'm pretty sure this is because of the absurd workaround baked into the ACA which requires a separate, $1/month premium from the rest of any policy which includes abortion coverage. Since "federal dollars can't be used to pay for abortion", this means that federal ACA subsidies can't go towards that $1/month even if the enrollee would normally be eligible for 100% of their premiums to be subsidized. California is one of several states (the others are New York, Oregon and Massachusetts, I believe) which legally require all ACA plans to cover abortion, so the least anyone will ever pay is $1/month no matter what.

People who are insured directly through a health insurance company – An estimated 430,000 Californians, and 1.5 million people nationally, are insured directly through a health insurance company and not now getting subsidies. The new law ensures that everyone eligible will pay no more than 8.5 percent of their income on their health premiums.

  • An individual with an income of more than $51,000 per year currently pays an average of $1,100 a month for their coverage. Under the new and expanded subsidies provided by the American Rescue Plan, their monthly premium drops to an average of $507 – a savings of nearly $600 per month and a total of nearly $12,000 between this May and the end of 2022.
  • “For some Californians this means they will finally be able to afford health care coverage and get the protection and peace of mind they need in the middle of a health crisis,” Lee said. “For others it means hundreds or even thousands of dollars back in their pockets to help them afford their housing, keep their business running, or put money away for retirement.”

This is the most recent estimate I've seen of the off-exchange ACA market...and it looks like it's continued to shrink over the past year or so, if it's down to just 1.5 million people. It's worth noting that this estimate does not include people still enrolled in Grandfathered or Transitional plans nationally; I suspect those have dropped below 1 million combined.

Table 1: Americans Eligible for Assistance From the American Rescue Plan

Besides the items I noted above, there's some other interesting items in this table. For instance,Covered CA estimates that California has 29% of all off-exchange ACA enrollees even though the state only has 12% of the total U.S. population.

I'm assuming that the main reason for this is that undocumented immigrants aren't legally allowed to enroll in on-exchange ACA plans even if they're willing to pay full price, which is pretty stupid. This may also helps explain why, according to CoveredCA's analysis, over half of the remaining off-exchange ACA market earns LESS than 400% FPL.

On the other hand...the table above claims that all of the people listed are eligible for on-exchange plans/subsidies, so I'm guessing they aren't including undocumented immigrants after all? I'd have to inquire further to be sure.

In any event, the vast majority of the off-exchange plans are identical to the on-exchange plans, so there's very little reason for someone earning less than 400% FPL to go off-exchange since there's a good chance they were leaving hundreds or thousands of dollars in subsidies on the table, even before the subsidy cliff was killed by the ARP...unless they're an undocumented immigrant who can't enroll on-exchange. Again, even at full price, which is absurd.

In other cases, I'm assuming they have no idea they're even eligible. Going forward there's no reason at all for any U.S. citizen or other documented U.S. resident to enroll off-exchange, as the vast majority of these folks just became subsidy-eligible.

Current Covered California enrollees – The law will also help about 10 million Americans, including 1.4 million in California, who are already enrolled through Covered California or other marketplaces and getting financial help. The analysis shows that for those in California they will see their net premiums decrease by an average of $119 per household per month. Existing consumers in California do not need to take any action since Covered California will automatically apply the savings to their accounts. They will see lower bills starting in May.

That's two vital pieces of information for Californians:

  • The expanded subsidies will kick in starting in May (I'm not sure how they'll handle the retroactive amounts for January - April)
  • Unlike HealthCare.Gov, which is requiring enrollees to log back in and update their info in order to get their upgraded monthly subsidies, CoveredCA says current enrollees won't have to do anything at all.

Syd Winlock is a small-business owner in Elk Grove and a Covered California enrollee. The new financial help available through the American Rescue Plan will lower his family’s $1,100 premium by $450 a month.

“One of the things I was looking at doing was expanding some services that we provide, and I can direct the money that we were paying for health care to that,” Winlock said. “As you guys put money back into my pocket, I’m going to put money back into the economy.”

Effectively Implementing the American Rescue Plan

In addition to its analysis, Covered California also laid out the steps it will be taking – including working with its contracted health insurance companies, agents and navigators, and community leaders – to effectively implement the American Rescue Plan.

While the law will potentially benefit 25 million Americans, many of them will need to act, requiring the need for a coordinated and targeted outreach efforts. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that only 10 percent of those uninsured and eligible for new subsidies will enroll, and only 20 percent of those currently insured but unsubsidized will sign up for the new benefits.

The main reasons cited for the projections are that many uninsured still believe they cannot afford coverage, off-exchange consumers are less likely to switch to a marketplace in mid-year, and that the program is temporary.

“The challenges are real, and this will not be easy, but we can do better – not only for Californians, but for Americans across the country,” Lee said. “Covered California and our partners are ready to lean-in, to spread the word that new money is available that can help lower premium costs for millions.”

Covered California released a roadmap describing Covered California’s Approach to Promoting the American Rescue Plan: Target Groups and Strategic Approaches and detailed analysis of those eligible for American Rescue Plan benefits in each state, that includes an analysis of potential marketing investments for the federal marketplace and other states that would be on par with those California has historically made.

Covered California’s approach describes three strategic approaches it will undertake to reach out to and enroll as many Californians as possible:

Launching a new special-enrollment period – Covered California will open a new special-enrollment period – which will start on Monday, April 12 and run through the end of the year – to give uninsured and unsubsidized Californians time to sign up for coverage that starts as soon as May 1 and continue the outreach and enrollment effort to have marketing pay-off over time.

“Time is of the essence, because every month that goes by is a month that someone could be covered or be saving hundreds of dollars on health insurance,” Lee said.

Whoa. California has already joined most other states in establishing a COVID Special Enrollment Period through May 15th...but now they're saying that they're opening up enrollment to uninsured and "unsubsidized" residents for the entire rest of 2021.

It sounds to me like the only way this will differ from the current COVID SEP is that existing, subsidized CoveredCA enrollees won't be able to switch plans between 5/16 - 12/31...but really, why would you want to at that point anyway? They can do so now, and switching plans mid-year means your deductible and maximum out-of-pocket ceiling get reset anyway.

Covered California has effectively just done what Maryland and the District of Columbia did last year in allowing ACA enrollment year-round for 2021 (with the caveat noted above). Huh.

Maintaining consumer commitment – Covered California will continue to focus on the consumer-centered tactics and strategies that it has used since launching in 2014. The focus will include new investments in marketing and outreach – totaling between $20 million and $30 million on television, radio, print and digital ads over the next few months. The statewide campaign will reach every community, with an emphasis on Hispanic, Asian and African American media outlets which represent the groups hit hardest by the pandemic and recession. In addition, Covered California will engage with key partners – insurance agents, navigators, state agencies and others at the state and local level – to reach every eligible consumer.

“While virtually everyone in Covered California will get a significant reduction in their next premium bill, we need a major effort to ensure that hundreds of thousands more eligible Californians get this help of hundreds or even thousands of dollars,” said Anthony Wright, executive director of Health Access California, the statewide health care advocacy coalition. “The more Californians are covered and who can access quality care, the sooner we can end this pandemic, and get closer to a universal and affordable system that can better handle the next public health crisis.”

“The Latino community has been hit hard over the last year. They disproportionately work in the roles we refer to as essential, and the rate at which COVID-19 has affected them has raised the importance of ensuring access to quality health care coverage – not only in Los Angeles, but across California and the nation,” said Cástulo de la Rocha, President and CEO of AltaMed Health Services. “The funds provided by this legislation will help close gaps in coverage by making it more affordable, enabling our communities to get covered and stay covered.”

Holding health carriers accountable – Covered California is also encouraging its 11 health carriers to invest in marketing and outreach to identify “off-exchange” consumers, and those who have been recently priced-out of coverage, to let them know that they are now eligible for new financial help. Covered California was joined at its announcement of its approach by three of the CEOs of its contracted health plans who committed to lean-in to foster the broadest enrollment possible:

“This is the right action at the right time. The American Rescue Plan will provide needed resources to those communities most impacted by COVID-19, including communities of color and low-income families,” said Greg Adams, Chair and CEO of Kaiser Permanente. “This is the biggest step to making health care coverage real for all Americans since the Affordable Care Act was passed. Kaiser Permanente will do our part to ensure cost is not a barrier to coverage that all Americans deserve.”

“An effort like this requires coordination and teamwork, and Anthem is proud to be working with all of our states to make this successful,” said Gail Boudreaux, President and CEO of Anthem, Inc. “We’re committed to the successful implementation of this effort and we will be working with our partners to ensure all eligible Americans take full advantage of the new financial help available to them.”

“Blue Shield of California is committed to this effort because it is core to our non-profit mission to achieve universal health care coverage and it is the right thing to do at a time when so many Californians need that protection,” said Blue Shield of California President and CEO Paul Markovich. “We’re excited to work with Covered California to reach out to people in every region of the state who need coverage and those who could save money by switching to a similar plan on the Covered California exchange.”

“Covered California has deployed these tactics and strategies over the past seven years, and they are critical to making things work,” Lee said. “We stand ready to do everything we can to make the American Rescue Plan successful for as many Californians as possible, and we hope and expect the federal administration and other states will do the same.”

Californians Can Easily Find Out Their Benefits

Covered California will launch a new “Shop and Compare” tool on April 12 that will allow consumers to easily see exactly how they will benefit from the new law. People will be able to see how much new financial help they are eligible for in just a few minutes by entering their ZIP code, household income and the ages of the people in the household.

Those interested in learning more about their coverage options can also:

Exhibits

1 Table only shows those estimated to be eligible for subsidies based on maximum required contribution percentage of household income using available administrative data (on income, age, and benchmark premiums) from California’s marketplace: the actual eligibility may differ to the extent that there are differences in the age, income, and premium costs for other states and the off-exchange from what is observed in Covered California’s data. Not shown are the estimated 1.4 million consumers who may receive higher subsidies because they are receiving unemployment insurance income. Additionally, off-exchange estimates do not include consumers who may be enrolled in coverage that is not ACA compliant (e.g. “grandfathered” plans), who may also benefit from new subsidies.

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